Language as a Tool for Human Integration: A Father’s Journey to bridge Cultures

Abstract

Language barriers have been identified as key factors contributing to social fragmentation and inter-ethnic crises. The problem of "forging ahead," a situation in which languages compete among themselves and scramble for recognition, always rears its head. A unified language could potentially streamline communication, enhance mutual understanding, and promote a shared regional or national identity among diverse ethnic groups. However, the success of such a language hinges on addressing cultural sensitivities and ensuring broad-based support from all communities involved. This study seeks to explore the implications of the Hausa language among different linguistic entities of Northern Nigeria by examining is potential impacts, social cohesion, and language endangerment. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities and challenges associated with linguistic unification in a multiethnic context. It utilised a quantitative approach with the use of SPSS data analysis and Lev Vygotsky's (1896-1934) sociocultural theory as a theoretical framework. The findings reveal a myriad of detrimental effects resulting from marginalization of indigenous languages and erosion of cultural identity. Although, Hausa, on the other hand, has helped minimize inter-ethnic rivalry and conflicts that would erupt if any of the indigenous languages were imposed to play these roles in the region.